Wednesday, September 30, 2020

Quick verification of communication between CISCO 2911 router and my laptop

 PURPOSE OF THE LINK

The ethernet connection between my laptop and the fast ethernet port of the Cisco 2911 will be used by the DLSW encapsulation function of the router to contact the 'other router' to carry the SDLC traffic between the serial port on the router, hooked to my IBM 3174 terminal controller, and a mainframe system. 

The other router is really code built into the 3705 emulation function of Hercules which strips the SDLC from the link and processes it as if a serial line were configured between a real 3705 communications controller and the remote 3174. Thus the mainframe emulated by Hercules thinks it has a 3705 using a leased line to talk to the 3174. 

IBM and Cisco developed the DLSW encapsulation as a way of transporting the serial traffic over a TCP/IP network instead of Telco leased lines. The 3174 on one side and the 3705 on the mainframe data center side both have serial port connectors, but instead of those being cabled to modems, they hook to serial interfaces on Cisco routers. The routers carry the serial traffic inside TCP/IP. 

TESTING SETUP

I hooked up an ethernet cable between the laptop and the router. I set up the fast ethernet port of the 2911 as 192.168.0.1 and configured my laptop's ethernet port as 192.168.0.2. I then booted up the router making use of a USB serial link for the console port of the router and the command processor of Windows on the laptop side.

VERIFICATION

I did some pings to see that the packets were sent both ways over the ethernet cable, then started a telnet client on windows and pointed it at the router address. This opened and I had the logon prompt that I could use to connect to the router's IOS environment. This ensure that I have a good link on this end. 

NEXT STEPS

Once the outdoor environment is healthy I will hook the serial port of the router to my 3174 and cable the ethernet to the laptop. After I boot the router and start Hercules, I am IML the 3174 controller. If all goes well, the serial link will be established between 3174 and 2911, then I can start DLSW and IPL the MVS 3.8J image under Hercules.

Tuesday, September 29, 2020

Side project while waiting for outdoor air to become fit for human life - restore a Power Designs 2005P Power Supply - Part I

 CALIFORNIA FIRES AND AIR QUALITY

The many wildfires, most started by lightning during one day of thunderstorms, have been joined by fires up north of California and a few new blazes started later, to produce staggering amounts of smoke and ash. While I am safely away from any fire danger, the air quality has had very large quantities of 2.5 micron or finer particles that are quite unhealthy. 

TERMINAL PROJECT WORK REQUIRES OUTSIDE EXPOSURE

I have set up tables with the various 317x terminals, the 3174 controller and the other components for my main project driving the green and color screens from MVS running on PC based Hercules and a P390 mainframe. The bad air has been an impediment to further testing, thus I have been spending my time in alternate projects and reading.

RESTORATION OF POWER DESIGNS 2005P POWER SUPPLY

I had bought a 2005P power supply from eBay because it is a highly accurate supply with an internal oven to ensure excellent regulation and accuracy of the voltage produced. The model I bought is remotely programmed, which simply means that an external resistance is used to set the voltage. It produces 1V for every 1000 ohms of resistance across its 'programming' terminals.

I have a resistance substitution board that produces essentially any resistance I want from 1 ohm to 11.1 MOhm by setting switches, which when connected to the power supply programming terminals will let me produce voltages from .001 to the full 20V capability of the supply. It also supports current regulation, thus will be a good lab tool when used for experiments where controlled targeted voltages are important. 

There are some adjustments that I can't make with the extreme range of the calibrating pots, but that I something I can deal with by adjusting some internal resistances and pots. The more serious issue I detected is that the oven is not heating up. Any time the supply is plugged in, even if the switch is off, it should warm the oven and maintain its  temperature. 

The amplification and regulation components are set inside an oven can where a heater is thermostatically operated to establish a narrow range of fixed temperatures for the remaining parts. Operation of the heater is shown with a neon indicator bulb on the supply faceplate, but it remained dark.

Further, I checked the terminals on the oven that feed the heater inside and found zero voltage on the pins. Checking the pins for the thermostat, I found it stuck open when it should be closed at room temperature. I therefore have to disassemble the oven, find the thermostat and attempt to fix it. If I can't fix it I will need to replace it with a comparable unit. 

Oven with components inside

Oven desoldered and removed from the main turret board

Following the instructions got me to the point where I can see the board with all the amplifier components mounted on it but when I grab it and try to pull it out it isn't moving. Moreover, the diagrams of the board don't have the thermostat (or heater) on them so they may be embedded inside the base of this can. I did have to pick out quite a bit of glass wool that is the insulation inside. 

Amplifier components on small turret board inside overn

I suspect the thermostat is inaccessibly embedded in this nylon base

While there is no definitive spec for the temperature inside the can, several others who have restored these units report that it activates at 70C. Some have chosen a lower set point of 50C, claiming the regulation is just as good and they believe the lifetime of the components would be enhanced. 

I shopped for a 70C thermostat. There must be room inside to mount it and a way to connect the wires to the pin on the base, or a way to route the wires out without compromising the heat seal of the oven. Putting it inside the can won't be a problem, I believe, but the wiring is challenging. 

70C Thermostat

My plan was to drill two small holes in the base for a snug fit and epoxy the thermostat wires in place. The body of my new thermostat is metal thus I had to ensure that it was fully insulated from the components on the small turret board. Fortunately it comes with a plastic cover.

Drilling from the bottom was too risky, since I can't see inside the nylon base. My plan B is to drill holes in the top metal cap to allow the thermostat wires to protrude, then bend them 90 degrees and route them out a hole in the top of the outer metal can. This won't be ideal cosmetically but should minimize additional heat loss and most importantly, work properly. 

Tuesday, September 1, 2020

Setting up laptop for private ethernet link to Cisco router

 CONNECTING CISCO 2811 TO LAPTOP FOR HERCULES SDLC LINK TO MVS

The SDLC (VTAM) version of the project is to connect my IBM 3174 and its attached 3178 and 3179 terminals to MVS running under Hercules on my laptop. This uses an IP encapsulation protocol DLSw implemented by Cisco that will wrap SDLC packets inside an IP protocol. This was used to route links to remote 3270 terminals using IP networks, with both endpoints stripping the DLSw and implementing SDLC links to mainframe and 3174 ends. 

The Hercules project implemented a DLSw socket on its 3705 communications controller emulation function, which strips the outer protocol and pretends that there was a native SDLC link hooked to the 3705. The other end of the DLSw link is the CISCO 2811 router, which believes it is talking to another Cisco router rather than Hercules. 

The serial connection on the Cisco router is hooked to my 3174 cable and speaks SDLC. My IBM 3174 thinks it is talking pure SDLC over telecom lines to a physical 3705 controller on a mainframe. 

STATIC IP ADDRESS CONFIGURATION FOR THE DIRECT LINK

I configured my laptop's ethernet port with a static address. It is 192.168.69.2 and it uses 192.168.69.1 as the default gateway for routing. Of course, the Cisco router is configured so its ethernet is 192.168.69.1 and its default gateway is my laptop's address. 

VERIFYING CONNECTIVITY

To bring this up, I have to boot up the Cisco router and attach an ethernet cable from it to my laptop. Pings from both the router console and from my laptop will show whether the IP connection exists. The DLSw link itself uses TCP port 2065 on both end, but that will be tested once I bring up the entire test setup.